I'm giving away FREE bottles of my Probiotic Chews!

Help Your Fur Baby Live Longer, Plus...

...Soothe Digestion, Calm Allergies, & Even Improve Breath Odor

Finally available in the USA -- These Bacon-Flavored Treats Are LOVED By Dogs and Dog Parents Around the World!

I'm giving away FREE bottles of my Probiotic Chews!

Karma Dog

Help Your Fur Baby Live Longer, Plus...

...Soothe Digestion, Calm Allergies, & Even Improve Breath Odor

Finally available in the USA -- These Bacon-Flavored Treats Are LOVED By Dogs and Dog Parents Around the World!

Hi there!

That dog you see above is Karma, a 9-year old Shih Tzu rescue. He's one of the cutest dogs you'll ever meet.

However -- for years, Karma struggled with BOTH constipation AND diarrhea, especially whenever he'd get stressed out.

I fed him expensive foods and even tried medications to help reduce his anxiety.

Karma not doing well

But nothing seemed to help. He kept losing weight, stopped playing with his toys, and spent most of his time sleeping in bed.

Luckily, after searching for years for a solution, one of my friends -- a veterinary technician -- finally pointed me in the right direction.

The REAL Cause of Digestive Problems, Diarrhea, and EVEN Bad Breath...

I used to think that Karma's digestive problems were just a result of his stress.

I also believed that his bad breath was simply because I wasn't able to brush his teeth well enough.

Gut Health

But the truth is that trillions of vital bacteria live in our dog’s digestive system.

And scientists from Bologna, Italy1 have recently discovered that a dog's gut health is crucial for healthy digestion and pooping -- but ALSO for many other aspects of health, like immunity and bad breath.

In fact, your dog's gut health affects almost every aspect of their life...

Gut Health

Good Gut Health Can Help Dogs Alleviate Allergies, Regain Their Puppy-Like Energy and Even Live Longer

Karma Happy

What many dog parents don't know is that a poor gut microbiome can affect so much more than just digestion. For example:

  • Bad breath is often a direct result of poor gut health.3
  • Your dog's gut is the first line of defense against allergies, and rebalancing gut bacteria can often alleviate allergies.4
  • If your dog licks their paws or is constantly scratching, there's a good chance their microbiome is unbalanced.5
  • Yeast overgrowth often results from not enough "good" gut bacteria to fight off yeast, which can lead to head shaking and smelly ears.6
  • A poorly balanced gut can also lead to poor sleep, low energy, and mood swings2.
Karma Happy

Once I helped Karma repair his gut microbiome, his energy sky-rocketed, even though he had just turned 9 years old.

Now, he's running and playing with the energy and enthusiasm of a puppy again.

Just Imagine... No More Excessive Scratching, Allergies, Paw Licking, or Head Shaking...

Many people are surprised to learn that a huge portion of your dog's immune system is located in his or her gut.

In particular, "Mast Cells" are found mostly in the gut, and these Mast Cells are responsible for releasing histamines.

Histamines fight off infection but they also attack things like pollen and dust.

Dog Itching

What that means is that if your dog has poor gut health, then their body won't be able to fight off infections...

But also -- they're much more likely to develop allergies, excessive itching, and yeast overgrowth.4,5,6

Luckily, there's an easy and enjoyable way to help your dog heal their gut...

Dog Itching

Here’s Why My Probiotic Chews Are 100% FREE Today...

A few weeks ago, our vet told me that MOST of the dogs she's seeing right now are suffering from allergies or digestive issues.

On the other hand, I have customers pretty much every day tell me about how much better their dog is feeling after using these chews.

Happy Dog with Doggie Karma Probiotics Happy Dog with Doggie Karma Probiotics

So, I decided that I really need to get these probiotics into the hands of more dog parents.

Not only will this help as many dogs as possible live happier and longer - but it's also good for my business, since I know how well these chews work.

Doggie Karma Probiotics

So for the next 2 days, I'm giving away up to 500 jars of probiotic chews to dog parents like you, so that more dogs can experience the benefits themselves.

(Doggie Karma's Probiotic Chews are made in the USA, with 30 Billion CFUs of probiotics, prebiotics, and digestive enzymes.)

Doggie Karma Probiotics

But I do have one request...

If your dog likes our probiotic chews, then please tell someone about them. A friend, a coworker, or maybe your neighbor or sister.

That helps me, but it also helps more dogs heal their gut health and live a long and happy life.

Here Are Just a Few of the Dogs Seeing Amazing Results from Doggie Karma's Probiotic Chews...​

Happy Dogs with Doggie Karma Probiotics

Zeus is a Poodle who now "scratches less and suffers fewer red spots and rashes"

Zeus - Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews
  • More energetic
  • More playful
  • Loves her new treats
  • Skin and coat looks better
  • Less scratching
  • Fewer rashes and red spots
Zeus - Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews

Haru "licks his paws less"

Haru - Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews

Haru "licks his paws less"

  • Less itching and scratching
  • Less paw licking
  • Happier
  • More energetic
  • Improved appetite

Clint is an American Staffordshire Terrier who "feels less anxious"

Clint - Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews
  • Shinier skin and coat
  • Regular potty routine
  • Less anxious
  • Feeling healthier inside and out
Clint - Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews
Bodhi - Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews

Bodhi is a Great Pyrenees who "is more playful now"

Bodhi - Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews
  • Eager to eat meals
  • Itching and scratching less
  • Chewing paws less
  • Loves this tasty treat
  • All over feeling better

Willow is a Maltese Shih Tzu who "suffers fewer allergy symptoms"

Willow - Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews
  • Scratching less
  • Able to play outside again
  • Skin has cleared up
  • Happier and more energetic
  • Loves eating the treats
Willow - Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews

We Created These Probiotic Chews Because Nothing Else Would Work...

Hi, I’m Jeremy - one of the founders of Doggie Karma - and that's a picture of me with my fur baby, Karma.

Jeremy and Karma

Jeremy and Karma

Jeremy and Karma

Jeremy and Karma

Several years ago, Karma started suffering various health issues, including both diarrhea and also itching and scratching until he bled.

I tried changing his diet, medications from the vet, and even stopped taking him to the park.

I felt like I was depriving him of all his joys in life (playing, eating, and sniffing around).

But no matter what I did, his symptoms only worsened.

And then one day, I came across a 2016 study from researchers in Germany and Texas explaining how probiotics could potentially help dogs suffering from digestive issues.7

I was skeptical, but as I researched more, it became clear that a healthy gut microbiome was just as critical for dogs as it is for humans...

I Was Desperate for a Solution...

...But Most Probiotics are Terrible

After reading that study, I was very excited. So I went out and bought several different probiotics for Karma.

But even after a few months, none of the probiotics seemed to be helping Karma very much.

Karma enjoying Doggie Karma Probiotic Treats

And after talking to my friend (the same veterinary technician), I discovered that pretty much all probiotics for dogs had several problems:

  • Most probiotics are not made specifically for dogs, so they don't include the rights strains of bacteria.
  • Almost ZERO probiotics actually contain enough "CFUs" of probiotics (which determines the strength of the probiotic.
  • Very few probiotics also contain prebiotics, which is "food" for probiotics and absolutely essential.
  • As far as I've seen, no other probiotics contain digestive enzymes, which help a dog digest food and keep bad bacteria under control.
  • Most probiotics also contain inflammatory oils, which can make digestive problems worse for many dogs.
Karma enjoying Doggie Karma Probiotic Treats

And perhaps worst of all, Karma didn't even like eating many of the probiotics we tried.

But I wasn't about to give up...

That's When We Met Some "Magicians" from Florida...

Sometimes, I really feel like the Universe is looking out for me...

Dogs enjoying Doggie Karma Probiotic Treats

My wife and I were at a conference in California, and I was talking about all the doggie gut health research I'd been reading.

Dogs enjoying Doggie Karma Probiotic Treats

By sheer luck, a guy named Randy mentioned that his company - in Florida - could actually manufacture a delicious chew with everything I wanted in it.

I was skeptical because most companies overpromise what they can deliver - but I was willing to give it a shot.

I told Randy that I wanted... 6 strains of probiotics, at least 30 billion CFUs, prebiotic fibers, digestive enzymes, and also several specific "super-foods".

And most importantly, we had to make it TASTE DELICIOUS - because I wanted Karma to enjoy eating this treat every day.

Karma enjoying Doggie Karma Probiotic Treats

Randy laughed, but to his credit, he worked with us for the next 5 months to formulate exactly what we wanted.

And when we fed the first batch to Karma, the results were astounding...

Re-Balancing His Gut Bacteria Changed So Much for Karma...

Karma was a bit suspicious at first - he's SUPER-picky - but after a 7-second "sniff test", he gobbled up the first treat.

And after just 4 days, Karma was excited every time I opened the jar.

Happy Karma Dog

But what surprised me most... In just the first week, his pooping trips were already more regular.

He would use the bathroom immediately after breakfast, and his stool was solid and well-formed!

And just a couple weeks later, I noticed that he'd almost completely stopped scratching and licking his paws all the time.

Karma looking at Probiotics

As Karma's gut health improved, his body was able to stop attacking every allergen he came into contact with and was also able to expel his yeast overgrowth (which helped him stop licking his paws and shaking his head).

Karma Was Already On A Healthy Diet -- So I Was Shocked at These Changes...

Over the years, my wife and I have tried to find the best possible diet for Karma.

We've tried grain-free diets (which he's still on), raw diets (such a mess), and even making his food ourselves with human-grade foods like liver, egg shells, meat, and green leafy vegetables...

Karma Dog Food

So while I thought our chews might help Karma get healthier, I wasn't prepared for just how much difference it would make.

Within a couple months of taking 1 probiotic chew per day and starting to heal his gut, Karma...

  • Started pooping regularly 2x per day
  • Stopped constantly itching and licking his paws - no more "hot spots"
  • Smelled way better - especially his breath
  • Became more energetic and in a better mood throughout the day
  • Got rid of most of his allergies
  • Has a healthier coat than anytime since he was a puppy

It unfortunately took me years to realize that Karma's body also needed more than just a healthy diet to heal...

But I'm so glad that I eventually figured it out.

Poor gut health has also been linked to a ton of different long-term health problems, and Karma was starting to exhibit many of them:

Doggie Karma - Poor Gut Health For Dogs Doggie Karma - Poor Gut Health For Dogs

Luckily, Karma's health issues could be reversed. And if your dog experiences any of these symptoms, then I strongly encourage you to try out these chews - especially while they're free...

Here's Why Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews are Different (and Better) Than Anything Else I've Tried...

We worked for almost a year to create a chew that would match up with the research and actually help heal our dog (and hopefully yours).

And what's more...

  • These chews are formulated specifically for dogs
  • These chews are bacon-flavored and soft, so even older dogs can still enjoy them
  • The ingredients are all-natural and sourced from the USA
  • The chews are also soy-free, wheat-free, corn-free, and dairy-free
  • We manufacture in the USA in an FDA-inspected facility to ensure excellent quality standards

Best Of All... Dogs LOVE These 100% All-Natural, Bacon-Flavored Treats...

Let's be honest - if your dog doesn't like a chew or treat, are you going to keep giving it to them?

I certainly won't, which is why we worked with our Florida manufacturer to make sure that these treats are as appealing as possible - without adding any sugar, salt, or other inflammatory ingredients.

Dogs Collage

I decided to flavor them with bacon, because the smell alone is enough to make most dogs excited.

This way, you can reward them for good behavior (like going potty) with healthy probiotic treats, or you can feed them treats when you're eating so they feel like part of the pack.

Dogs Collage

Fewer Digestive Problems and Better Pooping...

Honestly, I couldn’t believe that Karma's digestive issues would disappear as fast as they did - it was like a dream come true.

No more mad dashes to use the bathroom (often in the middle of the night). No more watery stool. No more terrible smelling farts.

Dogs Digestive Issues

And now, he goes to the bathroom like clockwork after breakfast each morning.

And it's not just Karma... dogs like Clint and Bailey have also seen the same results.

Dogs Digestive Issues

Less Itching and Allergies...

As I mentioned earlier, excessive itching and allergies are very often caused by an overproduction of histamines in your dog’s body.

Histamines are a natural part of your dog's immune system and are released by “Mast Cells,” which are mostly found in your dog's gut.

Dogs Allergies

But if your dog's gut microbiome is out of balance, then those Mast Cells can release TOO MANY histamines, causing allergies and excessive itching.

Luckily, after healing the gut, itching and other allergy symptoms often vanish. That's exactly what Zeus experienced.

Dogs Allergies

No More Paw Licking or Head Shaking

Most dogs lick themselves a bit, but excessive paw licking is usually a warning sign that something else is wrong.

According to the American Kennel Club, paw licking is often caused by allergies, yeast infections, or anxiety.8 And head shaking can also be caused by a yeast infection.

Dogs Licking

Luckily, improving your dog's gut health can help reduce yeast infections, allergies, and fight anxiety.

So it's no wonder that dogs like Haru lick their paws less after rebalancing their gut microbiome.

Dogs Licking

Dogs Around the World are Loving These Probiotic Chews

Doggie Karma probiotic chews are great for soothing his skin as well as his digestion. And they're so delicious that Teddy will try to get the lid off to eat more.​

M. Richardson

After a week of taking Doggie Karma's Probiotic and Prebiotic chews, my 10 year old rottie has been more energetic and has had healthier looking stools.

C. Delany

Willow loves these treats. She used to scratch all the time and I thought she had fleas but it was allergies. Now her skin has cleared up and she's not itching anymore. She's so much happier and more energetic.

P.S.

After 2 weeks of taking Doggie Karma's Probiotic & Prebiotic Chews, all of our dogs became more energetic and playful. They are scratching less and the usual areas with rashes and red spots look so much better than before.

R. Pelaez

Their appetite also improved and most importantly, they don't feel as itchy as they used to and I also noticed they don't lick their paws frequently now 💯 Highly recommended and one of my dogs' favorites.

B. Gaskell

After taking the chews, we noticed a significant change on their coat/ skin! They are shinier and healthier looking! They also are almost on a routine with using the potty.

I. Morris

Bailey loves them. Sometimes he does get digestive issues but it seems like these really helped keep him regular.

J. Basley

I only want Arlo eating the best so I appreciated these were healthy and delicious!

H. Vogt

Both of my dogs, Caspar and Lily, loved the probiotic chews. My dogs get a lot of supplements for different reasons and I loved being able to just toss one or two of the chews into each meal. The dogs also loved eating them separately as treats. I was shocked with how full the container was when I first opened it, Doggie Karma definitely isn’t fooling around - it was filled to the brim!

M. Gregory

All 4 of my rescue dogs are on Doggie Karma's probiotic and prebiotic chews. They're now eager to eat their meals, itching and scratching less, chewing their paws less, and seem to be over all feeling better and more playful.

H. Long

Available For the Next 2 Days -- Only 500 Bottles Available

I want your dog to try these amazing chews completely risk-free. All I ask is that you cover the small shipping and handling fee for your free 2oz jar. There's no subscription, no recurring charges. Plus, all our products are also covered by our 90-day 100% money-back guarantee!

Our 100% Money-Back Guarantee

Try Our Nutritious Chews With Zero Risk. No Subscriptions, No Recurring Charges.

This first bottle of probiotic chews is free.

In addition, for every single product we sell, if you or your dog don’t love it, please just email us (within 90 days after purchase) -- and we’ll refund 100% of your purchase.

No questions. No hassle. It’s really that simple.

Are Doggie Karma's Probiotic Chews Right For Your Dog?

According to veterinarians.org, even puppies can benefit from probiotics.

And as you can see from the reviews above, our probiotics are enjoyed by dogs young and old, large and small.

Happy Dog with Doggie Karma Probiotics

Many dogs can benefit from better gut health -- especially those who:

  • Suffer from digestive issues (including constipation and diarrhea)
  • Itch all the time, especially after playing outside
  • Lick their paws daily beyond just cleaning themselves
  • Have anxiety or get stressed easily
  • Often shake their head as if there's something on their head they're trying to get off
  • Don't have any specific health problems right now but have been fed an unhealthy diet earlier in their life

Doggie Karma's Probiotic Chews contains all the essential nutrients needed to support your dog's gut health while your dog enjoys a delicious bacon-flavored treat.

Most Doggie Probiotics Don't Contain Enough Beneficial Ingredients For Maximum Gut Health Support...

Just because a dog treat contains probiotics -- does NOT mean that it’s going to help your dog's gut health...

Doggie Karma Probiotics Ingredients Doggie Karma Probiotics Ingredients Doggie Karma Probiotics Ingredients

Many popular probiotics don't contain enough probiotics to ensure that the beneficial bacteria make it past your dog's acidic stomach into your dog's intestines.

Plus, so many chews and treats contain inflammatory and artificial ingredients...​

And most brands don't contain ANY prebiotics or digestive enzymes.​

All of those reasons are why I created Doggie Karma's Probiotic Chews, which are made in the USA with US-sourced ingredients -- and which also contain:

  • NO Corn
  • NO Wheat
  • NO Dairy
  • NO Soy
  • NO Artificial Flavoring
  • NO Artificial Preservatives
Ingredient Badges

So your dog will get the probiotics to not only to improve their gut microbiome but will also benefit from the high-quality ingredients in our treats.

Don’t Wait! I Only Ordered a Limited Number of Jars To Give Away For Free...

Normally, each bottle of our Probiotic Chews sells for $59.99 on our website.

And when we run sales, they still sell for at least $39.99 per jar.

But to get these amazing chews into the hands of more dog owners like yourself, who care deeply about helping your dog live longer and healthier...

I ordered 500 jars to give away for free.

I only ordered 500 jars

But as a small business owner, I can’t afford to keep giving them away forever...

To claim your free 2oz jar today, all you have to do is hit that big button below, and I’ll send you your trial jar of Doggie Karma's Probiotic Chews today.

I only ordered 500 jars

Support Your Dog's Gut Health With A Delicious 100% All-Natural Treat...

Available For the Next 2 Days

Help your dog regain their gut health and live a longer, healthier life without having to change their food or get expensive treatments.

Claim your free jar of Doggie Karma's Probiotic Chews...

I want your dog to try these amazing chews completely risk-free. All I ask is that you cover the small shipping and handling fee for your free 2oz jar. There's no subscription, no recurring charges. Plus, all our products are also covered by our 90-day 100% money-back guarantee!

Our 100% Money-Back Guarantee

Try Our Nutritious Chews With Zero Risk. No Subscriptions, No Recurring Charges.

This first bottle of probiotic chews is free.

In addition, for every single product we sell, if you or your dog don’t love it, please just email us (within 90 days after purchase) -- and we’ll refund 100% of your purchase.

No questions. No hassle. It’s really that simple.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why Should I Give My Dog the Doggie Karma Probiotic and Prebiotic Chews?
Doggie Karma Probiotic and Prebiotic Chews are made with 6 gut-health and immune-health boosting ingredients that have been scientifically proven to help support the digestive and immune systems. Restoring your dog’s gut health and immune system can help them with a variety of common problems such as excessive itching, paw licking, head shaking, allergies, diarrhea, smelly breath, smelly gas, and much more.

Will Your Probiotic & Prebiotic Chews Work for My Dog? How Long Will It Take to See Results?
All dogs are different, so individual results will vary. We can’t guarantee any specific results or any specific times, but we’ve received great reviews from many owners who have seen their dogs suffer fewer allergy symptoms, less itching, and fewer digestive problems in a little as a few weeks.

How Is This Product Different From Other Probiotics?
First of all, these chews contain a LOT more probiotics than most other chews, which is very important for efficacy. Also, probiotics are just one piece of the puzzle. Various studies have shown great benefits when probiotics are combined with prebiotics. And even greater benefits could be achieved when combined with other gut health boosting ingredients like postbiotics and digestive enzymes. Doggie Karma's Probiotic Chews contain all these additional gut-boosting ingredients PLUS 30 billion CFUs of 6 strains of probiotics. So why not give your dog the most comprehensive gut health and immunity health booster!

How Do I Give My Dogs the Probiotic & Prebiotic Chews? Is There Any Risk of My Dog Overdosing on These Chews?
Most dogs love the Doggie Karma Probiotic & Prebiotic Chews! They’re bacon-flavored, so you probably won’t have any trouble getting your pup to take them daily, but you can also just include one with their food. We recommend always following the suggested serving size based on your dog’s weight, or following your vet’s recommendations. You should always store the Probiotic & Prebiotic Chews out of your dog’s reach. Depending on your dog’s size, he or she may get an upset stomach if they eat too many chews at once.

How Many Treats Are There In Each 2oz Jar? And How Many In Each Full-Sized Jar?
Each 2oz jar contains 20-25 bacon-flavored soft treats packed with probiotics, prebiotics, and digestives enzymes to provide your dogs with a deliciously healthy treat! Our 6oz jars are packed with 3 times as many treats - 65-70 treats per jar.

How Many Treats Should I Feed My Dog Each Day?
For small dogs (under 30 lbs), we recommend you feed them 1-2 treats per day, for medium sized dogs (31-90 lbs), we recommend you feed them 3-4 treats per day. And for dogs over 90 lbs, we recommend you feed them 5 treats per day. It's important to make our treats a daily habit for your dogs so that they can finally start getting the digestive support their bodies need.

Is There a Subscription Involved or Recurring Charges?
No, there's no subscription and no recurring charges. If your dog likes our probiotics, then please come back to our website (doggiekarma.com) and purchase more bottles for them. At doggiekarma.com, we offer substantial discounts for subscriptions as well as free shipping.

Is There a Shipping Cost?
Yes. I’ve covered the cost of formulating, manufacturing, and packaging the chews. So all I ask is that you cover the small cost of shipping and handling.

How Long Does Shipping Take?
We usually ship out the next day (with UPS or USPS) unless it’s a weekend or holiday. And it usually takes a week to get to you (we only ship within the US). There are occasionally postal delays outside of our control, so packages can sometimes take up to 10 business days, depending on various circumstances.

Are Doggie Karma Probiotic Chews Made In The USA?
Yes! All Doggie Karma products are manufactured in the United States. Our ingredients are also sourced from the US.

Are Doggie Karma Products FDA-certified?
The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) does not require premarket approval for animal supplements, nutritional chews, or treats. Therefore, our products are not FDA-certified. However, Doggie Karma products are manufactured by an FDA Registered Manufacturer to ensure the production follows all FDA guidelines regarding animal foods.

Can I Return This Product If I'm Not Happy With It? What If My Dog Doesn't Like The Taste?
Yes! We have a 90-day guarantee. Most dogs are crazy about our tasty chews! However, if your dog doesn't love our chews, just email us at [email protected].

I want your dog to try these amazing chews completely risk-free. All I ask is that you cover the small shipping and handling fee for your free 2oz jar. There's no subscription, no recurring charges. Plus, all our products are also covered by our 90-day 100% money-back guarantee!

COPYRIGHT © 2022 DOGGIE KARMA LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | Contact | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer, Terms, & Conditions

NOTICE: The information contained or presented on this website is for informational purposes only, and is NOT intended to serve as a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or advice from a qualified, licensed medical professional. In no way should anyone infer that we or anyone appearing in any content on this website are practicing medicine or providing medical advice. Seek the advice of a medical professional for proper application of ANY material on this site to your specific situation, including any diet, health, or nutritional program you undertake.

No statement on this website has been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration, and any product mentioned or described on this website is NOT intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Testimonials on this website or any affiliated websites are unverified results that have been forwarded to us by users of the product. Results can and will vary based on your dog's particular circumstances. This stories, photos, and results on this site may not reflect the ‘typical' purchaser's experience and are not intended to represent or guarantee that anyone's dog will achieve the same or similar results. Other than in reviews and testimonials, we may have not used real names to protect identities.

If you purchase anything through a link on this website, you should assume that we have an affiliate relationship with the company providing the product or service that you purchase, and that we will be paid in some way. We recommend that you do your own independent research before purchasing anything.

References

(Click Link Above to Show References)

(1)  https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ovj/article/view/190200

(2)  https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0222394

(3)  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2095496420300984

(4)  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-nutrition-society/article/probiotics-and-allergy/6FC6DEA3AF3896C06075D3F2367FF40A

(5)  https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4354

(6)  https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/154405910708600204

(7)  https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/vms3.17

(8) https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/why-does-my-dog-lick-and-chew-his-paws/